gooooglepedia
Tuesday, June 14, 2016
Saturday, June 11, 2016
List of amendments
List of amendments to the United States Constitution 1st Prohibits the making of any law respecting an establishment of religion, impeding the free exercise of religion, abridging the freedom of speech, infringing on the freedom of the press, interfering with the right to peaceably assemble or prohibiting the petitioning for a governmental redress of grievances. ratified December 15, 1791 2nd Protects the right to keep and bear arms. ratified December 15, 1791 3rd Places restrictions on the quartering of soldiers in private homes without the owner's consent, prohibiting it during peacetime. ratified December 15, 1791 4th Prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures and sets out requirements for search warrants based on probable cause as determined by a neutral judge or magistrate. ratified December 15, 1791 5th Sets out rules for indictment by grand jury and eminent domain, protects the right to due process, and prohibits self-incrimination and double jeopardy. ratified December 15, 1791 6th Protects the right to a fair and speedy public trial by jury, including the rights to be notified of the accusations, to confront the accuser, to obtain witnesses and to retain counsel. ratified December 15, 1791 7th Provides for the right to trial by jury in certain civil cases, according to common law. ratified December 15, 1791 8th Prohibits excessive fines and excessive bail, as well as cruel and unusual punishment. ratified December 15, 1791 9th Protects rights not enumerated in the Constitution, however nebulous and undecypherable they may be. ratified December 15, 1791 10th Reinforces the principle of federalism by stating that the federal government possesses only those powers delegated to it by the states or the people through the Constitution. ratified December 15, 1791 11th Makes states immune from suits from out-of-state citizens and foreigners not living within the state borders; lays the foundation for sovereign immunity. ratified February 7, 1795 12th Revises presidential election procedures. ratified June 15, 1804 13th Abolishes slavery, and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. ratified December 6, 1865 14th Defines citizenship, contains the Privileges or Immunities Clause, the Due Process Clause, the Equal Protection Clause, and deals with post-Civil War issues. ratified July 9, 1868 15th Prohibits the denial of the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude. ratified February 3, 1870 16th Permits Congress to levy an income tax without apportioning it among the states or basing it on the United States Census. ratified February 3, 1913 17th Establishes the direct election of United States Senators by popular vote. ratified April 8, 1913 18th Prohibited the manufacturing or sale of alcohol within the United States. (Repealed December 5, 1933) ratified January 16, 1919 19th Prohibits the denial of the right to vote based on sex. ratified August 18, 1920 20th Changes the date on which the terms of the President and Vice President (January 20) and Senators and Representatives (January 3) end and begin. ratified January 23, 1933 21st Repeals the 18th Amendment and gives the States the power to prohibit or regulate the transportation or importation of alcohol for delivery or use. ratified December 5, 1933 22nd Limits the number of times that a person can be elected president: a person cannot be elected president more than twice, and a person who has served more than two years of a term to which someone else was elected cannot be elected more than once. ratified February 27, 1951 23rd Grants the District of Columbia electors (the number of electors being equal to the least populous state) in the Electoral College. ratified March 29, 1961 24th Prohibits the revocation of voting rights due to the non-payment of a poll tax or any other tax. ratified January 23, 1964 25th Addresses succession to the Presidency and establishes procedures both for filling a vacancy in the office of the Vice President, as well as responding to Presidential disabilities. ratified February 10, 1967 26th Prohibits the denial of the right of US citizens, eighteen years of age or older, to vote on account of age. ratified July 1, 1971 27th Delays laws affecting Congressional salary from taking effect until after the next election of representatives. ratified May 7, 1992
Thursday, June 9, 2016
Significance of numbers in Judaism
Significance of numbers in Judaism Numbers play an important part in Judaic ritual practices and are believed to be a means for understanding the divine. A Mishnaic textual source, Pirkei Avot 3:23, makes clear that the use of gematria is dated to at least the Tannaic period. This marriage between the symbolic and the physical found its pinnacle in the creation of the Tabernacle. The Hebrew word for symbol is ot, which, in early Judaism, denoted not only a sign, but also a visible religious token of the relation between God and man. It is largely held by Jewish leadership that the numerical dimensions of the temple are a "microcosm of creation ... that God used to create the Olamot-Universes." Significance of 1 The gematria (numerical value) of the Hebrew letter א The Oneness of God Significance of 2 The gematria of the Hebrew letter ב Significance of 3 The gematria of the Hebrew letter ג Indicative of a spiritual struggle or journey, especially 3 days/3 nights. Jonah 1:[13] Nevertheless the men rowed hard to bring it to the land; but they could not: for the sea wrought, and was tempestuous against them. [14] Wherefore they cried unto the LORD, and said, We beseech thee, O LORD, we beseech thee, let us not perish for this man's life, and lay not upon us innocent blood: for thou, O LORD, hast done as it pleased thee. [15] So they took up Jonah, and cast him forth into the sea: and the sea ceased from her raging. [16] Then the men feared the LORD exceedingly, and offered a sacrifice unto the LORD, and made vows. [17] Now the LORD had prepared a great fish to swallow up Jonah. And Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights. Significance of 4 The gematria of the Hebrew letter ד Significance of 5 The gematria of the Hebrew letter ה Significance of 6 The gematria of the Hebrew letter ו Significance of 7 The gematria of the Hebrew letter ז The number 7 is the Divine number of completion A covenant promise (in Hebrew, the expression literally translated as "to seven oneself" means "to swear a covenant") The general symbol for all association with God; the favorite religious number of Judaism, typifying the covenant of holiness and sanctification, and also all that was holy and sanctifying in purpose The Seventh Day, the Sabbath Significance of 8 The gematria of the Hebrew letter ח Significance of 9 The gematria of the Hebrew letter ט The nine months of pregnancy (tisha yerhei leida) Significance of 10 The gematria of the Hebrew letter י Significance of 15 One of two numbers that is written differently from the conventions of writing numbers in Hebrew in order to avoid writing the name of God. The other is 16. Significance of 16 One of two numbers that is written differently from the conventions of writing numbers in Hebrew in order to avoid writing the name of God. The other is 15. Significance of 18 Gematria of "CHAI" חַי, the Hebrew word for life. Numbers evenly divisible by this number are considered good luck. Significance of 20 The gematria of the Hebrew letter כ Significance of 26 Gematria of the Tetragrammaton Significance of 28 Value associated with "Koach" meaning strength, commonly used in the saying "Yasher Koach" Significance of 30 The gematria of the Hebrew letter ל Significance of 36 The Tzadikim Nistarim (Hebrew: צַדִיקִים נִסתָּרים, hidden righteous ones) or Lamed Vav Tzadikim (Hebrew: ל"ו צַדִיקִים, 36 righteous ones), often abbreviated to Lamed Vav(niks)[a], refers to 36 Righteous people, a notion rooted within the more mystical dimensions of Judaism. The singular form is Tzadik Nistar (Hebrew: צַדִיק נִסתָר). The source is the Talmud itself, explained as follows: As a mystical concept, the number 36 is even more intriguing. It is said that at all times there are 36 special people in the world, and that were it not for them, all of them, if even one of them was missing, the world would come to an end. The two Hebrew letters for 36 are the lamed, which is 30, and the vav, which is 6. Therefore, these 36 are referred to as the Lamed-Vav Tzadikim. This widely held belief, this most unusual Jewish concept is based on a Talmudic statement to the effect that in every generation 36 righteous "greet the Shechinah," the Divine Presence (Tractate Sanhedrin 97b; Tractate Sukkah 45b). The Lamed-Vav Tzaddikim are also called the Nistarim ("concealed ones"). In our folk tales, they emerge from their self-imposed concealment and, by the mystic powers which they possess, they succeed in averting the threatened disasters of a people persecuted by the enemies that surround them. They return to their anonymity as soon as their task is accomplished, 'concealing' themselves once again in a Jewish community wherein they are relatively unknown. The lamed-vavniks, scattered as they are throughout the Diaspora, have no acquaintance with one another. On very rare occasions, one of them is 'discovered' by accident, in which case the secret of their identity must not be disclosed. The lamed-vavniks do not themselves know that they are one of the 36. In fact, tradition has it that should a person claim to be one of the 36, that is proof positive that they are certainly not one. Since the 36 are each exemplars of anavah, ("humility"), having such a virtue would preclude against one’s self-proclamation of being among the special righteous. The 36 are simply too humble to believe that they are one of the 36. The term lamedvavnik is derived from the Hebrew letters Lamed (L) and Vav (V), whose numerical value adds up to 36. The "nik" at the end is a Russian or Yiddish suffix indicating "a person who..." (As in "Beatnik"; in English, this would be something like calling them "The Thirty-Sixers".) The number 36 is twice 18. In gematria (a form of Jewish numerology), the number 18 stands for "life", because the Hebrew letters that spell chai, meaning "living", add up to 18. Because 36 = 2×18, it represents "two lives". Significance of 40 The gematria of the Hebrew letter מ Significance of 42 Letters in one of God's Divine Names Significance of 50 The gematria of the Hebrew letter נ Significance of 60 The gematria of the Hebrew letter ס Significance of 65 The gematria of Adonai Significance of 70 The gematria of the Hebrew letter ע Significance of 80 The gematria of the Hebrew letter פ Significance of 87 The gematria of Paz, refined gold Significance of 90 The gematria of the Hebrew letter צ Significance of 100 The gematria of the Hebrew letter ק Significance of 200 The gematria of the Hebrew letter ר Significance of 216 Gematria of Lion (בורה) and Gevurah (גבורה) Significance of 248 Gematria of Abraham (אברהם) Significance of 300 The gematria of the Hebrew letter ש Significance of 365 Length of the solar calendar (which has significance in Judaism) Significance of 374 Total number of years the First Temple stood Significance of 400 The gematria of the Hebrew letter ת Significance of 500 The gematria of the Hebrew letter ך Significance of 586 Total number of years the Second Temple stood[dubious ] Significance of 600 The gematria of the Hebrew letter ם Gematria of the word Tzitzit Significance of 700 The gematria of the Hebrew letter ן Significance of 702 Gematria of שַׁבָּת Significance of 800 The gematria of the Hebrew letter ף Significance of 900 The gematria of the Hebrew letter ץ
Thursday, June 2, 2016
Periodic Elements List
Do not take this list seriously! It is intended for your viewing enjoyment only. On the other hand this list is intended to be used for all purposes public and private. But always remember, you're on your own.
Z Sym Element Group Period Atomic Weight 1 H Hydrogen 1 1 1.0082 2 He Helium 18 1 4.002602 3 Li Lithium 1 2 6.942 4 Be Beryllium 2 2 9.0121831 5 B Boron 13 2 10.812 6 C Carbon 14 2 12.0112 7 N Nitrogen 15 2 14.0072 8 O Oxygen 16 2 15.9992 9 F Fluorine 17 2 18.998403163 10 Ne Neon 18 2 20.1797 11 Na Sodium 1 3 22.98976928 12 Mg Magnesium 2 3 24.3059 13 Al Aluminium 13 3 26.9815385 14 Si Silicon 14 3 28.0854 15 P Phosphorus 15 3 30.973761998 16 S Sulfur 16 3 32.062 17 Cl Chlorine 17 3 35.452 18 Ar Argon 18 3 39.948 19 K Potassium 1 4 39.0983 20 Ca Calcium 2 4 40.078 21 Sc Scandium 3 4 44.955908 22 Ti Titanium 4 4 47.867 23 V Vanadium 5 4 50.9415 24 Cr Chromium 6 4 51.9961 25 Mn Manganese 7 4 54.938044 26 Fe Iron 8 4 55.845 27 Co Cobalt 9 4 58.933194 28 Ni Nickel 10 4 58.6934 29 Cu Copper 11 4 63.546 30 Zn Zinc 12 4 65.38 31 Ga Gallium 13 4 69.723 32 Ge Germanium 14 4 72.630 33 As Arsenic 15 4 74.921595 34 Se Selenium 16 4 78.971 35 Br Bromine 17 4 79.9049 36 Kr Krypton 18 4 83.798 37 Rb Rubidium 1 5 85.4678 38 Sr Strontium 2 5 87.62 39 Y Yttrium 3 5 88.90584 40 Zr Zirconium 4 5 91.224 41 Nb Niobium 5 5 92.90637 42 Mo Molybdenum 6 5 95.95 43 Tc Technetium 7 5 [98] 44 Ru Ruthenium 8 5 101.07 45 Rh Rhodium 9 5 102.90550 46 Pd Palladium 10 5 106.42 47 Ag Silver 11 5 107.8682 48 Cd Cadmium 12 5 112.414 49 In Indium 13 5 114.818 50 Sn Tin 14 5 118.710 51 Sb Antimony 15 5 121.760 52 Te Tellurium 16 5 127.60 53 I Iodine 17 5 126.90447 54 Xe Xenon 18 5 131.293 55 Cs Caesium 1 6 132.90545196 56 Ba Barium 2 6 137.327 57 La Lanthanum 6 138.90547 58 Ce Cerium 6 140.116 59 Pr Praseodymium 6 140.90766 60 Nd Neodymium 6 144.242 61 Pm Promethium 6 [145] 62 Sm Samarium 6 150.36 63 Eu Europium 6 151.964 64 Gd Gadolinium 6 157.25 65 Tb Terbium 6 158.92535 66 Dy Dysprosium 6 162.500 67 Ho Holmium 6 164.93033 68 Er Erbium 6 167.259 69 Tm Thulium 6 168.93422 70 Yb Ytterbium 6 173.045 71 Lu Lutetium 3 6 174.9668 72 Hf Hafnium 4 6 178.49 73 Ta Tantalum 5 6 180.94788 74 W Tungsten 6 6 183.84 75 Re Rhenium 7 6 186.207 76 Os Osmium 8 6 190.23 77 Ir Iridium 9 6 192.217 78 Pt Platinum 10 6 195.084 79 Au Gold 11 6 196.966569 80 Hg Mercury 12 6 200.592 81 Tl Thallium 13 6 204.389 82 Pb Lead 14 6 207.2 83 Bi Bismuth 15 6 208.98040 84 Po Polonium 16 6 [209] 85 At Astatine 17 6 [210] 86 Rn Radon 18 6 [222] 87 Fr Francium 1 7 [223] 88 Ra Radium 2 7 [226] 89 Ac Actinium 7 [227] 90 Th Thorium 7 232.0377 91 Pa Protactinium 7 231.03588 92 U Uranium 7 238.02891 93 Np Neptunium 7 [237] 94 Pu Plutonium 7 [244] 95 Am Americium 7 [243] 96 Cm Curium 7 [247] 97 Bk Berkelium 7 [247] 98 Cf Californium 7 [251] 99 Es Einsteinium 7 [252] 100 Fm Fermium 7 [257] 101 Md Mendelevium 7 [258] 102 No Nobelium 7 [259] 103 Lr Lawrencium 3 7 [266] 104 Rf Rutherfordium 4 7 [267] 105 Db Dubnium 5 7 [268] 106 Sg Seaborgium 6 7 [269] 107 Bh Bohrium 7 7 [270] 108 Hs Hassium 8 7 [269] 109 Mt Meitnerium 9 7 [278] 110 Ds Darmstadtium 10 7 [281] 111 Rg Roentgenium 11 7 [282] 112 Cn Copernicium 12 7 [285] 113 Uut Ununtrium 13 7 [286] 114 Fl Flerovium 14 7 [289] 115 Uup Ununpentium 15 7 [289] 116 Lv Livermorium 16 7 [293] 117 Uus Ununseptium 17 7 [294] 118 Uuo Ununoctium 18 7 [294]
Friday, May 27, 2016
Oh when the saints
Archangels Edit
Michael
Raphael
Gabriel
Unknown Edit
Abanoub Al-Nahisy, Child Martyr
Abadiu of Antinoe, Bishop of Antinoe
65 Edit
Aphrodisius (? – 65), Priest of the Diocese of Béziers, Martyr
258 Edit
Lawrence (c. 225–258), Martyr of Rome
304 Edit
Saint Afra of Augsburg (? – 304), Martyr
372 Edit
Abamun of Tarnut (? – 372), Martyr
536 Edit
Agapitus I (? – 536), Pope
543 Edit
Benedict of Nursia (c. 480 – 543), canonized in 1220 by Pope Honorius III.
552 Edit
Aaron of Aleth (? – 552), Hermit
627 Edit
Saint Ame (b.? - 627), canonized in 1049 by Pope Leo IX.
635 Edit
Saint Mun (? – 635), Bishop and Hermit
653 Edit
Romaric (b.? - 653), canonized in 1049 by Pope Leo IX.
679 Edit
Deodatus of Nevers (b.? - ca. 679), canonized in 1049 by Pope Leo IX.
721 Edit
John of Beverley (b.? - 721), canonized in 1037 by Pope Benedict IX.
779 Edit
Saint Sturm (c. 705 – 779), canonized in 1139 by Pope Innocent II.
784 Edit
Vergilius of Salzburg (c. 700 – 784), canonized in 1232 by Pope Gregory IX.
812 Edit
William of Gellone (755 – 812 or 814), canonized in 1066 by Pope Alexander II.
814 Edit
Charlemagne (b. 742/747/748 – 814), Medieval Frankish King of the Carolingian empire, Holy Roman Emperor – upon prompt by emperor Frederick Barbarossa[1] Canonized in 1166 by Antipope Paschal III, not recognised by the Holy See.
Angilbert (c. 760 – 814), canonized in 1100 by Pope Urban II.
816 Edit
Pope Leo III (Unknown – 816 AD), canonized in 1673 by Pope Clement X.
827 Edit
Adalard of Corbie (751 – 827), canonized in 1024 by Pope John XIX.
865 Edit
Paschasius Radbertus (785 – 865), canonized in 1073 by Pope Gregory VII.
868 Edit
Pope Nicholas I (c. 800 – 867) canonized in 868 by Pope Adrian II.
926 Edit
Wiborada of Saint Gall (St Gallen or 'Sankt-Gall') (b.? - 926), canonized in 1047 by Pope Clement II.
973 Edit
Ulrich of Augsburg (890 – 973), canonized in 993 by Pope John XV.
975 Edit
Conrad of Constance (c. 900 – 975), canonized in 1123 by Pope Callixtus II.
977 Edit
Rudesind (907 – 977), canonized in 1195 by Pope Celestine III.
994 Edit
Gerard of Toul (935 – 994), canonized in 1050 by Pope Leo IX.
Wolfgang of Regensburg (c.934 – 994), canonized in 1051 by Pope Leo IX.
997 Edit
Adalbert of Prague (c. 956 – 997), canonized in 997 by Pope Gregory V.
999 Edit
Adelaide of Italy (931-999), Married layperson of the Archdiocese of Burgundy, Queen of Burgundy, canonized 1097 by Pope Urban II.
11th century Edit
1004 Edit
Abbo of Fleury (c. 945 – 1004), Archbishop of Oswald (Canonized: ?)
1007 Edit
Attilanus (937–1007), canonized in 1095 by Pope Urban II.
1009 Edit
Andrew Zorard (c.980 – 1009, 1010, 1030 or 1034), canonized in 1085 by Pope Gregory VII.
1012 Edit
Ælfheah of Canterbury (c. 953 – 1012), Archbishop of Canterbury, Bishop of Winchester; canonized in 1078 by Pope Gregory VII.
Benedict of Szkalka (b.? - 1012, 1033 or 1037), canonized in 1085 by Pope Gregory VII.
1015 Edit
Adelheid of Vilich (c. 970 – 1015, Professed Religious of the Benedictine Nuns (Beatified: January 27, 1966)[citation needed]
Vladimir Sviatoslavich (c. 958 – 1015), Grand Prince of Kiev
1016 Edit
Simeon of Mantua (9??–1016), canonized in 1016 by Pope Benedict VIII.
1021 Edit
Heribert of Cologne (c. 970 – 1021), canonized in 1075 by Pope Gregory VII.
1022 Edit
Symeon the New Theologian (949 – 1022), Theologian
Bernward of Hildesheim (c. 960 – 1022), canonized in 1193 by Pope Celestine III.
1024 Edit
Henry II (973 – 1024), Emperor of Burgundy and Bavaria; canonized in 1146 by Pope Eugene III.
1025 Edit
Romuald (c. 951 – c. 1025 or 1027[when?]), canonized in 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII.
1026 Edit
Bononio (b.? - 1026), canonized in 1026 by Pope John XIX.
1027 Edit
Romuald (c. 950 – 1027), canonized in 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII.
1031 Edit
Emeric of Hungary (c. 1007–1031) canonized in 1083 by Pope Gregory VII.
1035 Edit
Symeon of Trier (b. ?980s – 1035), canonized in 1042 by Pope Benedict IX.
1038 Edit
Stephen I of Hungary (c. 975 – 1038), Married Layperson of the Archdiocese of Esztergom, King of Hungary; canonized in 1083 by Pope Gregory VII.
Emma of Lesum (c. 975-980 – 1038)
Gotthard of Hildesheim (960 – 1038), canonized in 1129 by Pope Innocent II.
1040 Edit
Cunigunde of Luxembourg, OSB (c. 975 – 1040), canonized in 1200 by Pope Innocent II.
1045 Edit
Sigfrid of Sweden (b.? - 1045), canonized in (date unknown) by Pope Adrian IV.
1046 Edit
Gerard of Csanád (980 – 1046), canonized in 1083 by Pope Gregory VII.
1053 Edit
Procopius of Sázava (c. 970 – 1053), canonized in 1204 by Pope Innocent III.
1054 Edit
Pope Leo IX (1002–1054), canonized in 1082 by Pope Gregory VII.
1057 Edit
Íñigo of Oña (b.? - 1057), canonized in 1259 by Pope Alexander IV.
1060 Edit
Adamo Abate (c. 990 – c. 1060–1070), Professed religious of the Benedictines
1066 Edit
Theobald of Provins (1033–1066), canonized in 1073 by Pope Alexander II.
Edward the Confessor (1003–1066), canonized in 1161 by Pope Alexander III.
1070 Edit
Godelina (c. 1049–1070), canonized in 1084 by Pope Urban II.
1073 Edit
Abraham of Rostov (b.? - d.1073 to 1077), Monk
Antipas (Anthony of the Caves) (c. 983-1073), Cofounder of the Kiev Pechersk Lavra
John Gualbert (985 or 995 – 1073), canonized in 1103 by Pope Celestine III.
William of Roskilde (da) (b.? - 1073 or 1074), canonized in 1224 by Pope Honorius III.
1075 Edit
Erlembald (b.? - 1075) canonized in 1095 by Pope Urban II.
Anno II (Anno II of Cologne), (c. 1010–1075), canonized in 1186 by Pope Lucius III.
1079 Edit
Stanislaus of Szczepanów (1030–1079), canonized in 1253 by Pope Innocent IV.
1081 Edit
Bernard of Menthon (c. 1020–1081), Professed Religious of the Canons Regular of Saint Augustine; canonized in 1681 by Pope Innocent XI.
1085 Edit
Hildebrand of Sovana, Pope Gregory VII, (c. 1015–1085), Pope; canonized in 1728 by Pope Benedict XIII.
1086 Edit
Canute IV of Denmark (c. 1042–1086), canonized in 1101 by Pope Paschal II.
1087 Edit
Arnold of Soissons (c. 1040–1087), canonized in 1120 by Pope Callixtus II.
1091 Edit
Wolfhelm of Brauweiler (b.? - 1091), Professed Priest of the Benedictines
1093 Edit
Margaret of Scotland (c. 1045–1093), Married layperson and Queen of Scotland; canonized in 1250 by Pope Innocent IV.
1094 Edit
Nicola Pellegrino (1075–1094), canonized in 1098 by Pope Urban II.
1095 Edit
Ladislaus I of Hungary (c. 1040–1095), canonized in 1192 by Pope Celestine III.
Gerald of Sauve-Majeure (c. 1025–1095), canonized in 1197 by Pope Celestine III.
Wulstan (c. 1008–1095), canonized in 1203 by Pope Celestine III.
1099 Edit
Osmund (b.? - 1099), canonized in 1457 by Pope Callixtus III.
12th century Edit
1106 Edit
Benno of Meissen (c. 1010–1106), canonized in 1523 by Pope Adrian VI.
1109 Edit
Peter of Anagni (b.? - 1105), canonized in 1109 by Pope Paschal II.
Hugh of Cluny a.k.a. Saint Hugh the Great, (1024–1109), canonized in 1120 by Pope Callixtus II.
Anselm of Canterbury (c. 1033–1109), canonized in 1163 by Pope Alexander III.
1111 Edit
Robert of Molesme (1028–1111), canonized in 1222 by Pope Honorius III.
1115 Edit
Ivo of Chartres (c. 1040–1115), canonized in 1570 by Pope Pius V.
1118 Edit
Gerard of Potenza (b.? - 1118), canonized in 1119 by Pope Callixtus II.
1121 Edit
Jón Helgi Ögmundarson (1052–1121), canonized in 1201 by Pope Innocent III.
1123 Edit
Bruno of Segni, (c. 1047–1123), canonized in 1181 by Pope Lucius III.
1124 Edit
Stephen of Muret (1045–1124), canonized in 1189 by Pope Clement III.
1126 Edit
Bertrand of Comminges (1050–1126), canonized in 1220 by Pope Honorius III.
1130 Edit
Isidore the Laborer (c. 1070 – 1130), canonized in 1622 by Pope Gregory XV.
Theresa of Portugal (1080 – 1130), canonized in 1705 by Pope Clement XI.
1131 Edit
Canute Lavard (1096–1131), canonized in 1169 by Pope Alexander III.
1132 Edit
Hugh of Châteauneuf (1053–1132). canonized in 1134 by Pope Innocent II.
1134 Edit
Norbert of Xanten (c. 1080–1134), canonized in 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII.
Stephen Harding (ca. 1050–1134), canonized in 1623 by Pope Urban VIII.
1135 Edit
Belina (b.? - 1135), canonized in 1203 by Pope Innocent III.
1136 Edit
Leopold III (1073–1136), canonized in 1485 by Pope Innocent VIII.
1139 Edit
Otto of Bamberg (1060 or 1061–1139). canonized in 1189 by Pope Clement III.
1140 Edit
Gaucherius (1060–1140), canonized in 1194 by Pope Celestine III.
1142 Edit
Berthold of Garsthen (b.? - d. 1142?), Professed priest of the Benedictines (Beatified: January 8, 1970)
1145 Edit
Bellinus (b.? - 1145), canonized by Pope Eugene IV.
1148 Edit
Malachy O'More (1095–1148), canonized in 1190 by Pope Clement III.
1153 Edit
Bernard of Clairvaux (1090–1153), Reformer of the Cistercian Order; canonized in 1174 by Pope Alexander III.
1154 Edit
William Fitzherbert (b.? - 1154), canonized in 1226 by Pope Honorius III.
Stephen of Obazine (1085 – 1154), canonized in 1701 by Pope Clement XI.
1156 Edit
Henry of Uppsala (b.? - c. 1156), canonized in 1158 by Pope Adrian IV.
1157 Edit
William of Maleval (b.? - 1157), canonized in 1202 by Pope Innocent III.
1158 Edit
Rögnvald Kali Kolsson (Ronald) (c. 1103–1158)), Layperson of the Diocese of Caithness; canonized in 1192 by Pope Celestine III.
Guarinus of Palestrina (c. 1080–1158), canonized in 1159 by Pope Alexander III.
1159 Edit
John of Meda (John of Como) (1100–1159), canonized in ca. 1170 by Pope Alexander III.
1160 Edit
Ubald of Gubbio (c. 1084–1160), Bishop of Gubbio; canonized in 1192 by Pope Celestine III.
Helena of Skövde (c. 1101–1160), canonized in 1164 by Pope Alexander III.
Rainerius (c. 1115 or 1117–1160), canonized by Pope Alexander III.
1165 Edit
Adalgott (b.? - 1165), Bishop of Chur
1170 Edit
Thomas Becket (b. 1119 or 1120–1170), Archbishop of Canterbury; canonized in 1173 by Pope Alexander III.
1174 Edit
Peter of Tarentaise (1102–1174), canonized in 1191 by Pope Celestine III.
1179 Edit
Hildegard of Bingen (1098–1179), Professed religious of the Benedictine Nuns; beatified in 1326, canonized in 2012 by Pope Benedict XVI), Doctor of the Church in 2012.
1180 Edit
Lorcán Ua Tuathail (a.k.a. Lawrence O’Toole) (1128–1180), canonized in 1225 by Pope Honorius III.
1181 Edit
Galgano Guidotti (1148–1181), canonized in 1185 by Pope Lucius III.
1192 Edit
Albert of Louvain (1166–1192), canonized in 1621 by Pope Paul V.
1196 Edit
Meinhard (b.1134 or 1136–1196), Professed priest of the Canons Regular of Saint Augustine, Bishop of Latvia; canonized in 1993 by Pope John Paul II.
1197 Edit
Homobonus of Cremona (b.? - 1197), canonized in 1199 by Pope Innocent III.
13th century Edit
1200 Edit
Hugh of Lincoln (1135/40 – 1200), canonized in 1220 by Pope Honorius III.
1201 Edit
William of Perth (b.? – c. 1201), canonized in 1256 by Pope Alexander IV.
1208 Edit
Julian of Cuenca (1127–1208), canonized in 1594 by Pope Clement VIII.
1209 Edit
William de Donjeon (c. 1155–1209), canonized in 1218 by Pope Honorius III.
1212 Edit
Felix of Valois (1127–1212), canonized in 1262 by Pope Urban IV.
1213 Edit
John of Matha (1160–1213), canonized in 1266 by Pope Alexander VII.
1218 Edit
Franca Visalta (1170–1218), canonized in 1273 by Pope Gregory X.
1220 Edit
Berard of Carbio (b.? - 1220), canonized in 1481 by Pope Sixtus IV.
1221 Edit
Dominic de Guzman (1170–1221), canonized in 1234 by Pope Gregory IX.
1222 Edit
Abraham of Smolensk (b. 12th century – c. 1222), canonized in 1549 by Pope Paul III.
1226 Edit
Francis of Assisi (1181/1182 – 1226), Italian Roman Catholic friar and preacher; canonized in 1228, by Pope Gregory IX.
1227 Edit
Daniel and Companions (died 10 October 1227), canonized in 1516 by Pope Leo X.
1231 Edit
Anthony of Padua (1195–1231), canonized in 1232 by Pope Gregory IX.
1234 Edit
William Pinchon (1175–1234), canonized in 1247 by Pope Innocent IV.
1235 Edit
Elizabeth of Hungary (1207–1235), patron saint of the homeless, blessed by St. Francis of Assisi, associated with the Third Order of St. Francis, first saint associated with roses through the miracle of the roses; canonized in 1235 by Pope Gregory IX.
1240 Edit
Edmund Rich (1175–1240), canonized in 1246 by Pope Innocent IV.
Raymond Nonnatus (1204–1240), canonized in 1657 by Pope Alexander VII.
Serapion of Algiers (1179 – 1240), canonized in 1728 by Pope Benedict XIII.
1243 Edit
Hedwig of Silesia (1174–1243), canonized in 1267 by Pope Clement IV.
Bernat Calbó (c. 1180 – 1243), canonized in 1710 by Pope Clement XI.
1251 Edit
Rose of Viterbo, T.O.S.F. (c. 1233–1251), canonized in 1457 by Pope Callixtus III.
1252 Edit
Peter of Verona, O.P. (a.k.a. Peter "Martyr" of Verona) (1206–1252), canonized in 1253 by Pope Innocent IV.
Ferdinand III of Castile (1199 or 1201–1252), canonized in 1671 by Pope Clement X.
1253 Edit
Clare of Assisi (1194–1253), canonized in 1255 by Pope Alexander IV.
Richard de Wych (1197–1253), canonized in 1262 by Pope Urban IV.
1256 Edit
Peter Nolasco (1189–1256), canonized in 1628 by Pope Urban VIII.
1257 Edit
Hyacinth of Poland (ca. 1185–1257), canonized in 1594 by Pope Clement VIII.
1260 Edit
Boniface of Lausanne (1183 – 1260), canonized in 1702 by Pope Clement XI.
1267 Edit
Sylvester Gozzolini (1177–1267), canonized in 1598 by Pope Clement VIII.
1270 Edit
Louis IX of France (1214–1270), canonized in 1297 by Pope Boniface VIII.
1272 Edit
Zita of Lucca (c. 1212 – 1272), canonized in 1696 by Pope Innocent XII.
1274 Edit
Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274), canonized in 1323 by Pope John XXII.
Bonaventure (1221–1274), canonized in 1482 by Pope Sixtus IV.
1275 Edit
Raimundo de Penafort (c. 1175–1275) Spanish Dominican friar; canonized in 1601 by Pope Clement VIII.
1282 Edit
Benvenutus Scotivoli (b.? - 1282), canonized in 1284 by Pope Martin IV.
Thomas de Cantilupe (c. 1218–1282), canonized in 1320 by Pope John XXII.
1285 Edit
Philip Benizi de Damiani (1233–1285), canonized in 1671 by Pope Clement X.
1292 Edit
Kinga of Poland (1224 – 1292), canonized in 1690 by Pope Alexander VIII.
1296 Edit
Pope Celestine V (a.k.a. Peter Celestine) (1215–1296), canonized in 1313 by Pope Clement V.
1297 Edit
Louis of Toulouse (1274–1297), canonized in 1317 by Pope John XXII.
Margaret of Cortona, T.O.S.F. (1247 – 1297), canonized in 1728 by Pope Benedict XIII.
14th century – 16th century Edit
1302 Edit
Sancha of Portugal (1264 – c. 1302), canonized in 1705 by Pope Clement XI.
1303 Edit
Ivo of Kermartin, T.O.S.F. (1253–1303), canonized in 1347 by Pope Clement VI.
1304 Edit
Pedro Armengol (c. 1238 - 1304), canonized in 1687 by Pope Innocent XI .
1305 Edit
Nicholas of Tolentino (c. 1246–1305), canonized in 1447 (or 1446) by Pope Eugene IV.
1307 Edit
Albert of Sicily (c. 1240–1307), canonized in 1476 by Pope Sixtus IV.
1317 Edit
Agnes of Montepulciano, O.P. (1268 – 1317), canonized in 1726 by Pope Benedict XIII.
1310 Edit
Humility (c. 1226 – 1310), canonized in 1720 by Pope Clement XI.
1323 Edit
Elzéar of Sabran (1285–1323), canonized in 1370 by Pope Urban V.
1336 Edit
Elizabeth of Portugal (1271–1336), canonized in 1625 by Pope Urban VIII.
1341 Edit
Juliana Falconieri O.S.M., (1270 – 1341), canonized in 1737 by Pope Clement XII.
1345 Edit
Peregrine Laziosi (c. 1260 – 1345), canonized in 1726 by Pope Benedict XIII.
1351 Edit
Conrad of Piacenza (c. 1290–1351), canonized in 1625 by Pope Urban VIII.
1373 Edit
Bridget of Sweden (1303–1373), canonized in 1391 by Pope Boniface IX.
Andrew Corsini (1302–1373), canonized in 1629 by Pope Urban VIII.
1379 Edit
John Twenge (1319–1379), canonized in 1401 by Pope Boniface IX.
1380 Edit
Catherine of Siena (1347–1380), canonized in 1461 by Pope Pius II.
1381 Edit
Catherine of Sweden (c. 1332–1381), canonized in 1484 by Pope Innocent VIII.
1393 Edit
John of Nepomuk (c. 1345 – 1393), canonized in 1729 by Pope Benedict XIII.
1419 Edit
Vincent Ferrer, O.P. (1350–1419), canonized in 1455 by Pope Callixtus III.
1429 Edit
Joan of Arc (1412–1429), French heroine and martyr; canonized in 1920 by Pope Benedict XV.
1436 Edit
Francesca Bussa de Ponziani (1384–1436), Married layperson of the Vicariate of Rome; canonized in 1608 by Pope Paul V.
1440 Edit
Frances of Rome (1384–1440), canonized in 1608 by Pope Paul V.
1444 Edit
Bernardino of Siena (1380–1444), canonized in 1450 by Pope Nicholas V.
1456 Edit
John of Capistrano (1386 – 1456), canonized in 1690 by Pope Alexander VIII.
Lawrence Giustiniani (1381 – 1456), canonized in 1690 by Pope Alexander VIII.
1459 Edit
Antoninus of Florence (1389–1459), canonized in 1523 by Pope Adrian VI.
1463 Edit
Didacus of Alcalá (c. 1400 – 1463), canonized in 1588 by Pope Sixtus V.
Catherine of Bologna (1413 – 1463), canonized in 1712 by Pope Clement XI.
1476 Edit
James of the Marches, O.F.M. (ca. 1391 – 1476), canonized in 1726 by Pope Benedict XIII.
1479 Edit
John of Sahagún (1419 – 1479), canonized in 1690 by Pope Alexander VIII.
1484 Edit
Casimir (1458–1484), canonized in 1521 by Pope Leo X.
1507 Edit
Francis of Paola (1416–1507), canonized in 1519 by Pope Leo X.
1510 Edit
Catherine of Genoa (1447 – 1510), canonized in 1737 by Pope Clement XII.
1515 Edit
Joseph of Volokolamsk (1439 or 1440–1515), canonized in 1578 by Pope Gregory XIII.
1547 Edit
Cajetan (1480–1547), canonized in 1671 by Pope Clement X.
1548 Edit
Juan Diego (1474 – 1548), is the first Roman Catholic indigenous American saint;[2] canonized in 2002 by Pope John Paul II.
1550 Edit
John of God (1495 – 1550), canonized in 1690 by Pope Alexander VIII.
1552 Edit
Francis Xavier, S.J. (1506 – 1552), canonized in 1622 by Pope Gregory XV.
1555 Edit
Thomas of Villanova (1488–1555), canonized in 1658 by Pope Alexander VII.
1562 Edit
Peter of Alcantara (1499–1562), canonized in 1669 by Pope Clement IX.
1568 Edit
Stanislaus Kostka, S.J. (1550 – 1568), canonized in 1726 by Pope Benedict XIII.
1572 Edit
Francis Borgia (1510 – 1572), canonized in 1670 by Pope Clement X.
Pope Pius V (1504 – 1572), canonized in 1712 by Pope Clement XI.
1581 Edit
Louis Bertrand, O.P., (1526–1581), canonized in 1671 by Pope Clement X.
1582 Edit
Teresa of Ávila (1515 – 1582), canonized in 1622 by Pope Gregory XV.
1584 Edit
Charles Borromeo (1538–1584), canonized in 1610 by Pope Paul V.
1587 Edit
Felix of Cantalice (1515 – 1587), canonized in 1712 by Pope Clement XI.
1591 Edit
John of the Cross, O.C.D. (1542 – 1591), canonized in 1726 by Pope Benedict XIII.
Aloysius Gonzaga, S.J. (1568 – 1591), canonized in 1726 by Pope Benedict XIII.
1592 Edit
Paschal Baylon (1540 – 1592), canonized in 1690 by Pope Alexander VIII.
1595 Edit
Philip Neri (1515 – 1595), canonized in 1622 by Pope Gregory XV.
17th century Edit
1606 Edit
Turibius of Mongrovejo (1538 – 1606), canonized in 1726 by Pope Benedict XIII.
1607 Edit
Maria Magdalena de Pazzi (1566–1607), canonized in 1669 by Pope Clement IX.
1608 Edit
Andrew Avellino (1521 – 1608), canonized in 1712 by Pope Clement XI.
1610 Edit
Francis Solanus, O.F.M. (1549 – 1610), canonized in 1726 vy Pope Benedict XIII.
1617 Edit
Rose of Lima, T.O.S.D., (1586–1617), canonized in 1671 by Pope Clement X.
1619 Edit
Lawrence of Brindisi (1559–1619), canonized in 1881 by Pope Leo XIII.
1622 Edit
Francis de Sales (1567–1622), canonized in 1665 by Pope Alexander VII.
1637 Edit
Lorenzo Ruiz (c. 1600–1637), canonized in 1987 by Pope John Paul II.
1640 Edit
John Francis Regis (1597 – 1640), canonized in 1737 by Pope Clement XII.
1645 Edit
Mariana de Jesús de Paredes, Layperson of the Archdiocese of Quito, Member of the Secular Franciscans; venerated in 1776, beatified in 1853, canonized in 1950 by Pope Pius XII.
Juan Macias, Professed religious of the Dominicans; venerated in 1762, beatified in 1837, canonized in 1975 by Pope Paul VI.
1651 Edit
Virginia Centurione Bracelli (1587–1651), canonized in 2003 by Pope John Paul II.
1660 Edit
Vincent de Paul (1581 – 1660), canonized in 1737 by Pope Clement XII.
1663 Edit
Joseph of Cupertino, O.F.M. Conv. (Giuseppe Desa) (1603 – 1663), canonized in 1767 by Pope Clement XIII.
1667 Edit
Bernard of Corleone (1605–1667), canonized in 2001 by Pope John Paul II.
1672 Edit
Pedro Calungsod (ca.1654–1672), canonized in 2012 by Pope Benedict XVI.
1680 Edit
Kateri Tekakwitha (ca.1656–1680), canonized in 2012 by Pope Benedict XVI.
1682 Edit
Claude de la Colombière, SJ (1641–1682), canonized in 1992 by Pope John Paul II.
1690 Edit
Marguerite Marie Alacoque (1647–1690), canonized in 1920 by Pope Benedict XV.
18th century Edit
1700 Edit
Marguerite Bourgeoys (1620–1700), canonized in 1982 by Pope John Paul II.
1708 Edit
François de Laval, (1623–1708), canonized in 2014 by Pope Francis.
1709 Edit
Nicholas Longobardi (1650–1709), canonized in 2014 by Pope Francis.
1711 Edit
Joseph Vaz (1651–1711), canonized in 2015 by Pope Francis.
1713 Edit
Giuseppe Maria Tomasi (1649–1713), canonized in 1986 by Pope John Paul II.
1728 Edit
Rose Venerini (1656–1728), canonized in 2006 by Pope Benedict XVI.
1729 Edit
Thomas of Cori, OFM (1655–1729), canonized in 1999 by Pope John Paul II.
1736 Edit
Jeanne Delanoue (1666–1736), canonized in 1982 by Pope John Paul II.
1742 Edit
Francis Fasani (1681–1742), canonized in 1986 by Pope John Paul II.
1744 Edit
Maria Crescentia Höss (1682–1744), canonized in 2001 by Pope John Paul II.
1750 Edit
Crispin of Viterbo (1668–1750), cannonized in 1982 by Pope John Paul II.
1770 Edit
Ignatius of Santhià (1686–1770), canonized in 2002 by Pope John Paul II.
1771 Edit
Marguerite d’Youville (1701–1771), canonized in 1990 by Pope John Paul II.
1784 Edit
Junípero Serra (1713–1784), canonized in 2015 by Pope Francis.
1787 Edit
Felix of Nicosia (1715–1787), canonized in 2005 by Pope Benedict XVI.
19th century Edit
1812 Edit
Egidio Maria of Saint Joseph (Francis Anthony Postillo) (1729–1812), canonized in 1996 by Pope John Paul II.
1820 Edit
Clemens Maria Hofbauer (Johannes Hofbauer; Klemens Maria) (1751–1820), Professed priest of the Redemptorists; venerated in 1876, beatified in 1888, canonized in 1909 by Pope Pius X.
1821 Edit
Elizabeth Ann Seton (1774–1821), Widow, founder of the Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul, Sisters of Charity of Cincinnati, Sisters of Charity of Seton Hill, Sisters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul of Halifax, Sisters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul of New York, and Sisters of Charity of Saint Elizabeth of New Jersey; venerated in 1959, beatified in 1963, canonized in 1975 by Pope Paul VI.
1822 Edit
Antônio de Sant'Anna Galvão (Antonio of Saint Anne) (1739–1822), Professed priest of the Franciscan Friars Minor; venerated in 1997, beatified in 1998, canonized in 2007 by Pope Benedict XVI.
1824 Edit
Vincent Strambi (Vincenzo Maria of Saint Paul) (1745–1824), Professed priest of the Passionists, Bishop of Macerata; venerated in 1894, beatified in 1925, canonized in 1950 by Pope Pius XII.
1835 Edit
Magdalene of Canossa (1774–1835), canonized in 1988 by Pope John Paul II.
1837 Edit
Claudine Thévenet (Mary of St. Ignatius) (1774–1837), canonized in 1993 by Pope John Paul II.
1840 Edit
Jean-Gabriel Perboyre (1802–1840). canonized in 1996 by Pope John Paul II.
Marcellin Champagnat (1789–1840), canonized in 1999 by Pope John Paul II.
1852 Edit
Marie-Guillemette-Emilie de Rodat (1787–1852), Founder of the Sisters of the Holy Family of Villefranche; venerated in 190, beatified in 1940, canonized in 1950 by Pope Pius XII.
Rose Philippine Duchesne (1769–1852), Professed religious of the Society of the Religious of the Sacred Heart of Jesus; venerated in 1935, beatified in 1940, canonized in 1988 by Pope John Paul II.
Ignazia Verzeri (Teresa Eustochio), Founder of the Daughters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus; venerated in 1922, beatified in 1946, canonized in 2001 by Pope John Paul II.
1853 Edit
Gaspar Bertoni (1777–1853), canonized in 1989 by Pope John Paul II.
1854 Edit
Émilie de Villeneuve (1811–1854), canonized in 2015 by Pope Francis.
1855 Edit
Ludovico of Casoria (1814–1855), canonized in 2014 by Pope Francis.
1856 Edit
Mother Théodore Guérin (1798–1856), canonized in 2006 by Pope Benedict XVI.
1857 Edit
Dominic Savio (1842–1857), canonized in 1954 by Pope Pius XII.
1858 Edit
Benedetta Cambiagio Frassinello (1791–1858), canonized in 2002 by Pope John Paul II.
Nimattullah Kassab Al-Hardini (1808–1858), canonized in 2004 by Pope John Paul II.
1860 Edit
Gaetano Errico (1791–1860), canonized in 2008 by Pope Benedict XVI.
1861 Edit
Charles-Joseph-Eugene de Mazenod (1782–1861). canonized in 1995 by Pope John Paul II.
1862 Edit
Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows (1838–1862), canonized in 1920 by Pope Benedict XV.
1865 Edit
Paola Elisabetta Cerioli (1816–1865), canonized in 2004 by Pope John Paul II.
1866 Edit
Maria De Mattias (1805–1866), canonized in 2003 by Pope John Paul II.
1869 Edit
Narcisa de Jesús (1832–1869), canonized in 2008 by Pope Benedict XVI.
1870 Edit
Clelia Barbieri (1847–1870), canonized in 1989 by Pope John Paul II.
1871 Edit
Kuriakose Elias Chavara (1805–1871), canonized in 2014 by Pope Francis.
1875 Edit
Francisco Coll Guitart (1812–1875), canonized in 2009 by Pope Benedict XVI.
1876 Edit
Maria Rosa Molas y Vallvé (1815–1876), canonized in 1988 by Pope John Paul II.
1877 Edit
Marie-Azélie Guérin Martin (1831–1877), canonized in 2015 by Pope Francis.
1878 Edit
Mariam Baouardy (1846–1878), canonized in 2015 by Pope Francis.
1879 Edit
Jeanne Jugan (1792–1879), canonized in 2009 by Pope Benedict XVI.
1880 Edit
Maria Giuseppa Rossello (Benedetta Rossello; Maria Giuseppa), (1811–1880), Founder of the Daughters of Our Lady of Mercy; venerated in 1936, beatified in 1938, canonized in 1949 by Pope Pius XII.
1881 Edit
Daniel Comboni (1831–1881), canonized in 2003 by Pope John Paul II.
1882 Edit
Paula Frassinetti (1809–1882), canonized in 1984 by Pope John Paul II.
1884 Edit
Luigi Scrosoppi (1804–1884), canonized in 2001 by Pope John Paul II.
1888 Edit
Giovanni Antonio Farina (1803–1888), canonized in 2014 by Pope Francis.
1889 Edit
Paula Montal Fornes de San Jose de Calasanz (1799–1889), canonized in 2001 by Pope John Paul II.
Father Damien (Damien de Veuster) (1840–1889), canonized in 2009 by Pope Benedict XVI.
1893 Edit
Charles of Mount Argus (1821–1893), canonized in 2007 by Pope Benedict XVI.
1894 Edit
Agostina Livia Pietrantoni (1864–1894), canonized in 1999 by Pope John Paul II.
Caterina Volpicelli (1839–1894), canonized in 2009 by Pope Benedict XVI.
Louis Martin (1823–1894), canonized in 2015 by Pope Francis.
1895 Edit
Joseph Marello (1844–1895), canonized in 2001 by Pope John Paul II.
Zygmunt Szczęsny Feliński (1822–1895), canonized in 2009 by Pope Benedict XVI.
1896 Edit
Enrique de Ossó y Cercelló (1840–1896), canonized in 1993 by Pope John Paul II.
Jacques Berthieu (1838–1896), canonized in 2012 by Pope Benedict XVI.
1897 Edit
Marie-Francoise-Therese Martin (1873–1897), Professed religious of the Discalced Carmelite nuns; venerated in 1921, beatified in 1923, canonized in 1925 by Pope Pius XI.
1898 Edit
Marie-Eugénie de Jésus (1817–1898), canonized in 2007 by Pope Benedict XVI.
Saint Charbel (1828–1898), canonized in 1977 by Pope Paul VI.
20th century Edit
1900 Edit
Leonardo Murialdo (1828–1900), Priest of the Archdiocese of Turin, founder of the Congregation of Saint Joseph; venerated in 1961, beatified in 1963, canonized in 1970 by Pope Paul VI.
1901 Edit
Josep Manyanet i Vives (1833–1901), canonized in 2004 by Pope John Paul II.
1902 Edit
Maria Goretti (1890–1902), Child of the Diocese of Albano; venerated in 1945, beatified in 1947, canonized in 1950 by Pope Pius XII.
Agostino Roscelli (1818–1902), canonized in 2001 by Pope John Paul II.
1903 Edit
Geltrude Comensoli (1847–1903), canonized in 2009 by Pope Benedict XVI.
1905 Edit
Bonifacia Rodríguez y Castro (1837–1905), canonized in 2011 by Pope Benedict XVI.
1906 Edit
Ezequiel Moreno y Díaz (1848–1906), canonized in 1992 by Pope John Paul II.
Adelaide Brando (1856–1906), canonized in 2015 by Pope Francis.
1907 Edit
Raphael Kalinowski, OCD (1835–1907), canonized in 1991 by Pope John Paul II.
1908 Edit
Joseph Freinademetz (1852–1908), canonized in 2003 by Pope John Paul II.
1909 Edit
Arnold Janssen (1837–1909), canonized in 2003 by Pope John Paul II.
Mary MacKillop (1842–1909), canonized in 2010 by Pope Benedict XVI.
1910 Edit
Miguel Febres Cordero (1854–1910), canonized in 1984 by Pope John Paul II.
1911 Edit
María del Monte Carmelo Sallés y Barangueras (1848–1911), canonized in 2012 by Pope John Paul II.
1912 Edit
María Josefa of the Heart of Jesus Sancho de Guerra (1842–1912), canonized in 2000 by Pope John Paul II.
Arcangelo Tadini (1846–1912), canonized in 2009 by Pope Benedict XVI.
Candida Maria of Jesus (1845–1912), canonized in 2010 by Pope Benedict XVI.
1913 Edit
Giovanni Battista Piamarta (1841–1913), canonized in 2012 by Pope Benedict XVI.
1914 Edit
Benedict Menni, OH (1841–1914), canonized in 1999 by Pope John Paul II.
Rafqa Pietra Choboq Ar-Rayès (1832–1914), canonized in 2001 by Pope John Paul II.
Leonie Françoise de Sales Aviat (1844–1914), canonized in 2001 by Pope John Paul II.
Jose Gabriel del Rosario Brochero (1840–1914), canonized in 2016 by Pope Francis.
1915 Edit
Luigi Guanella (1842–1915), canonized in 2011 by Pope Benedict XVI.
1916 Edit
Albert Chmielowski (Albert of Kraków) (1845–1916), canonized in 1989 by Pope John Paul II.
1917 Edit
Mutien-Marie Wiaux, FSC (1841–1917), canonized in 1989 by Pope John Paul II.
Vincenzo Grossi (1845–1917), canonized in 2015 by Pope Francis.
1918 Edit
Marianne Cope (1838–1918). canonized in 2012 by Pope Benedict XVI.
1920 Edit
Teresa de Jesus de los Andes (Juana Fernández Solar) (1900–1920), canonized in 1993 by John Paul II.
1923 Edit
Józef Bilczewski (1860–1923), canonized in 2005 by Pope Benedict XVI.
1924 Edit
Józef Sebastian Pelczar (1842–1924), canonized in 2003 by Pope John Paul II.
1925 Edit
Anna Schäffer (1882–1925), canonized in 2012 by Pope Benedict XVI.
1927 Edit
Giuseppe Moscati (1880–1927), canonized in 1987 by Pope John Paul II.
1928 Edit
Jose Sanchez del Rio (1913–1928), canonized in 2016 by Pope Francis.
1929 Edit
José María Rubio (1864–1929), canonized in 2003 by Pope John Paul II.
1930 Edit
Riccardo Pampuri, O.H. (1897–1930) canonized in 1989 by Pope John Paul II.
1931 Edit
Guido Maria Conforti (1865–1931), canonized in 2011 by Pope Benedict XVI.
1932 Edit
Angela of the Cross (1846–1932), canonized in 2003 by Pope John Paul II.
1934 Edit
Brother Cyrill Bertrán and 8 Companions (+1934), canonized in 1999 by Pope John Paul II.
Innocencio of Mary Immaculate (1887–1934), canonized in 1999 by Pope John Paul II.
1936 Edit
Pedro Poveda Castroverde (1874–1936), canonized in 2003 by Pope John Paul II.
1937 Edit
Jaime Hilario Barbal (1889–1937), Canonized in 1999 by Pope John Paul II.
André Bessette (1845–1937), Canonized in 2010 by Pope Benedict XVI.
1938 Edit
Faustina Kowalska (1905–1938), Apostle of Divine Mercy, Nun, Mystic; canonized in 2000 by Pope John Paul II.
1939 Edit
Ursula Ledóchowska (1865–1939), canonized in 2003 by Pope John Paul II.
1940 Edit
Luigi Orione (1872–1940), canonized in 2004 by Pope John Paul II.
1941 Edit
Maximilian Kolbe, OFM (1894–1941), canonized in 1982 by Pope John Paul II.
1942 Edit
Leopold Mandić (1866–1942), canonized in 1983 by Pope John Paul II.
1946 Edit
Alphonsa Muttathupadathu (1910–1946), canonized in 2008 by Pope Benedict XVI.
1947 Edit
Josephine Bakhita (1869–1947), Sudanese-born former slave who became a Canossian Religious Sister; canonized in 2000 by Pope John Paul II.
1949 Edit
Laura of Saint Catherine of Siena (1874–1949), canonized in 2013 by Pope Francis.
1952 Edit
Alberto Hurtado (1901–1952), canonized in 2005 by Pope Benedict XVI.
1954 Edit
Giovanni Calabria (1873–1954), canonized in 1999 by Pope John Paul II.
1955 Edit
Katharine Drexel (1858–1955), canonized in 2000 by Pope John Paul II.
1956 Edit
Genoveva Torres Morales (1870–1956), canonized in 2003 by Pope John Paul II.
1957 Edit
Elizabeth Hesselblad (1870–1957), canonized in 2016 by Pope Francis.
1962 Edit
Gianna Molla (1922–1962), Italian pediatrician, canonized in 2004 by Pope John Paul II.
1963 Edit
Gaetano Catanoso (1879–1963), canonized in 2005 by Pope Benedict XVI.
Pope John XXIII (1881–1963), canonized in 2014 by Pope Francis.
1968 Edit
Pio of Pietrelcina (Padre Pio) (1887–1968), Franciscan friar, priest, stigmatist, and mystic; canonized in 2002 by Pope John Paul II.
1974 Edit
Maravillas de Jesús (1891–1974), canonized in 2003 by Pope John Paul II.
1975 Edit
Josemaría Escrivá (1902–1975), canonized in 2002 by Pope John Paul II.
1976 Edit
1996 Edit
1997 Edit
Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu (Mother Teresa) (1910–1997), Founder of the Missionaries of Charity; venerated in 2002, beatified in 2003, canonized in 2016 by Pope Francis.
1998 Edit
María de la Purísima Salvat Romero (1926–1998), a Spanish Roman Catholic nun; canonized in 2015 by Pope Francis.
1999 Edit
21st century Edit
2000 Edit
2001 Edit
2002 Edit
2005 Edit
Karol Jozef Wojtyla (1920–2005), Pope John Paul II (Venerated: December 19, 2009) (Beatified: May 01, 2011) (Canonized: April 27, 2014)
Wednesday, May 25, 2016
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Current @Xi Computer Corporation @Xi Computer ABS Computer Technologies (Parent: Newegg) Acer Gateway Packard Bell ADEK Industrial Computers Advent Amiga, Inc. A-EON Technology ACube Systems Srl Hyperion Entertainment Agilent Aigo AMD Aleutia Alienware (Parent: Dell) AMAX Information Technologies Ankermann AORUS AOpen Apple Arnouse Digital Devices Corp (ADDC) ASRock Asus AVADirect AXIOO International BenQ Biostar BOXX Technologies, Inc. Chassis Plans Chillblast Chip PC Clevo Sager Notebook Computers Cray Crystal Group Cybernet Computer Inc. Compal Cooler Master CyberPower PC Cybertron PC Dell Wyse Technology DFI Digital Storm Doel (computer) Elitegroup Computer Systems (ECS) Evans & Sutherland Everex EVGA Falcon Northwest FIC Fujitsu Fusion Red Foxconn Founder Technology Getac Gigabyte Gradiente Groupe Bull Grundig (Parent: Arçelik) Hasee Hewlett-Packard (HP) Compaq Hitachi HTC Hyundai IBM IBuyPower Intel Inventec In-Win Ironside Itautec IGEL Jetta International Kohjinsha Kontron AG LanFirePC Lanix Lanner Electronics LanSlide Gaming PCs Lenovo Medion LG LiteOn Maingear MDG Computers Meebox Mesh Computers Micron Microsoft Micro-Star International (MSI) Micro Center MiTAC Motion Computing Motorola NComputing NCR NEC NUDT NVIDIA NZXT Olidata Olivetti Oracle Origin PC Panasonic Positivo Informática Psychsoftpc Puget Systems Quanta Computer RCA Razer RoseWill Samsung Sapphire Technology Sharp Corporation Shuttle SGI Síragon Sony StealthMachines Supermicro Systemax System76 T-Platforms TabletKiosk Tadpole Computer Tatung Toshiba Tyan Unisys V3 Gaming PC Velocity Micro Overdrive PC Vestel Venom VIA Technologies ViewSonic Viglen Virus Computers Inc. Vizio VT Miltope Wistron Wortmann Xidax Zelybron Zombie PC Zoostorm Zotac Companies that have ceased production Acorn Computers Alliant Computer Systems - Ceased operations in 1992. Altos Computer Systems - acquired by Acer in 1990. Amdahl Corporation - A wholly owned subsidiary of Fujitsu since 1997. Amstrad Apollo Computer - Acquired by Hewlett-Packard in 1989. Apricot Computers - ceased operations in 1999. Ardent Computer - Merged with Stellar Computer to form Stardent in 1989. AST Computers, LLC - Exited the computer market in 2001. Atari Corporation Bell & Howell Burroughs - Merged with Sperry to form Unisys in 1986. Celerity Computing - Acquired by Floating Point Systems in 1988. Commodore International - declared bankruptcy in 1994. Compaq - Acquired by Hewlett-Packard in 2002. Defunct as a subsidiary as of 2010. CompuAdd - filed for bankruptcy in 1993. Computer Automation Control Data Corporation (CDC) - Shrank as units were spun off from 1988 to 1992; remainder is now Ceridian. Convex Computer - purchased by Hewlett-Packard in 1995 Corona Data Systems - among the original "IBM PC Compatible" clone makers Cromemco Data General - was one of the first minicomputer firms from the late 1960s, purchased by EMC in 1999 for its innovative RAID array storage. Digital Equipment Corporation - Acquired by Compaq in 1998. Durango Systems Corporation merged with Molecular Systems in 1982 which went bankrupt in 1984 Eagle Computer - ceased operations in 1986. Eckert–Mauchly Computer - Acquired by Remington Rand in 1950. Egenera Ekos Elonex — Sells tablets (as of 2011) EMCC Encore Computer - Acquired by Gores Technology Group in 1998 and renamed to Encore Real Time Computing, which Gores then sold to Compro Computer Services in 2002. English Electric - merged into International Computers Limited. eMachines - Discontinued by its current owner Acer in 2012. Everex - US subsidiary closed its doors in 2009. Evesham - merged into TIME Computers. Franklin Computer Corporation - exited computer hardware business and reorganized into Franklin Electronic Publishers. Gateway - Acquired by Acer in October 2007 General Electric - Sold its computer division to Honeywell in 1970. Gericom - Acquired by Quanmax then merged with S&T Gould Electronics - Sold its computer division to Nippon Mining in 1988, who in turn sold it to Encore Computer later that year. HCL - Ceased PC manufacturing. Honeywell - Sold its computer division to Groupe Bull in 1991. International Computers and Tabulators (ICT) - merged into International Computers Limited. International Computers Limited (ICL) - now part of Fujitsu. Kaypro - filed for bankruptcy in 1992. Leading Edge - Mid '80s leader in PC Clone for the masses - Manufacturing done first by Mitsubishi then Daewoo Luxor AB - Ended in 1986 after being acquired by Nokia the previous year. Magnavox Magnuson Computer Systems - filed for bankruptcy in the early 1980s. Maxdata (Germany) - Insolvent in 2008; warranty for existing products taken over by then the Swiss Belinea AG (see Belinea), now owned by Bluechip Computer. Warranty for Belinea products purchased before 1 November 2008 is not serviced anymore by Bluechip Computer.[1] Mitsubishi Electronics - Closed computer systems division in 1990 Manufactured systems for Leading Edge and Sperry-Unisys MPC (formerly MicronPC) - Filed Chapter 11 bankruptcy on November 7, 2008. Efforts at reorganization failed. Multiflow Computer - Ceased operations in 1990. NeXT - acquired by Apple Computer in 1996. Nixdorf Computer - Acquired by Siemens in 1991, renamed Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme AG. Northgate Computer Systems - Acquired by Lan Plus in 1997, after filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 1994; Lan Plus later renamed itself Northgate Innovations. Osborne Computer - Ceased operations in 1985; rights to the Osbourne brand were sold to Mikrolog. Packard Bell - is now a subsidiary of Acer. Prime Computer - acquired by Parametric Technology Corporation. Processor Technology - Ceased operations in 1979. Psystar - Under 2009 permanent injunction to stop selling computers with Apple's Mac OS X operating system. Psystar's web site has disappeared. Pyramid Technology - Acquired by Siemens in 1995. Quantex Microsystems - Bankrupt in 2000. Radio Shack RCA - Exited the computer business in 1971; Sperry Rand took over RCA's installed base in 1972. Research Machines - Exited manufacturing in late 2013. Brand continues as a services company. Remington Rand - Acquired by Sperry to form Sperry Rand in 1955. Sanyo - bought out by Panasonic Scientific Data Systems - Acquired by Xerox in 1969. Sequent Computer Systems - Acquired by IBM in 1999. Siemens - Computer division (Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme AG) merged 50/50 with Fujitsu into Fujitsu Siemens Computers in 1999, then Siemens half bought by Fujitsu in 2009. Silicon Graphics - acquired by Rackable Systems in 2009, when Rackable then re-branded to SGI. Sinclair Research - acquired by Amstrad in 1986. Solbourne Computer - Acquired by Deloitte Consulting in 2008. Soyo Sperry - Merged with Burroughs to form Unisys in 1986. Sperry Rand - Dropped "Rand" from its name in 1978 and continued as Sperry. Stardent - Ceased operations in 1992. Sun Microsystems - Acquired by Oracle Corporation in 2010. Systems Engineering Laboratories - Acquired by Gould Electronics in 1981 and became Gould's computer division. Tandon Corporation Tandy Corporation - Previous parent company of RadioShack, produced the TRS-80 and Tandy 1000 and 2000 IBM PC compatible computers. Sold their computer division to AST Computers in the early 1990s. Tiny Computers - merged into TIME Computers. Texas Instruments TriGem Computer - Declared bankrupt in 2012 Averatec - Averatec subsidiary goes out of business in 2012. Tulip Computers - changed its name to Nedfield NV in 2008, pronounced bankrupt on 3 September 2009. Vigor Gaming (USA) - Disappeared in March 2010 VoodooPC VTech Wang Laboratories - acquired by Getronics in 1999. Wipro - Ceased PC manufacturing. Xerox - Exited the computer business. Zenith Data Systems - Merged With Packard Bell and NEC in 1996 Zeos - merged into MPC Corporation in 1996, which in turn filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2008. Zepto Computers A/S (Denmark) - On 17 November 2009 Zepto Computer was declared bankrupt, after several tries to save the company.
Monday, May 23, 2016
FIFA Soccer World Cup winners and losers
Year Winner Final score Loser 1930 Uruguay 4–2 Argentina 1934 Italy 2–1 Czechoslovakia 1938 Italy 4–2 Hungary 1950* Uruguay 2–1 Brazil 1954 West Germany 3–2 Hungary 1958 Brazil 5–2 Sweden 1962 Brazil 3–1 Czechoslovakia 1966 England 4–2 West Germany 1970 Brazil 4–1 Italy 1974 West Germany 2–1 Netherlands 1978 Argentina 3–1 Netherlands 1982 Italy 3–1 West Germany 1986 Argentina 3–2 West Germany 1990 West Germany 1–0 Argentina 1994 Brazil 0–0 Italy 1998 France 3-0 Brazil 2002 Brazil 2–0 Germany 2006 Italy 1–1 France 2010 Spain 1–0 Netherlands 2014 Germany 1–0 Argentina
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